Indonesia – the latest e-commerce trends from research commissioned by FedEx Express, one of the world’s largest express transportation companies, shows that both small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) and consumers agree that there’s room for further growth in the already booming e-commerce sector.
The What’s Next in E-Commerce survey polled small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) and consumers in 11 markets in the Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa region (AMEA) in July 2022 to explore the continuing evolution of e-commerce in the region and identify the trends that could fuel their future growth.
“COVID has accelerated our lifestyles to a pivot point where shopping online has been normalized across all demographics, even older generations, and there’s no going back. With that, e-commerce is set to take a growing proportion of total consumer spend[1].” said Kawal Preet, president of the Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa (AMEA) at FedEx Express. “With more people shopping online consumer preferences are becoming increasingly sophisticated. As SMEs and e-merchants evolve their online sales platforms, our research uncovers opportunities for businesses to capitalize on what consumers want. Customer experience is the driving force behind how e-tailers engage with their customers and how we are innovating our shipping solutions. With an expanded portfolio specially developed for e-commerce businesses, FedEx is well positioned to support the changing expectations of consumers and continuation of e-commerce growth.”
E-commerce sector matures but further growth ahead
Asia Pacific which includes the world’s biggest e-commerce markets like India, Mainland China, Japan and Korea[2], will see revenue from e-commerce sales reach US$2.09 trillion this year as 57% of the region’s population shops online.[3]
Southeast Asia’s digital economy is expected to expand to US $363 billion by 2025, surpassing the previous forecast of $300 billion. Nearly half of that growth is contributed by Indonesia. [4]
The Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs noted that the value of e-commerce transactions in Indonesia, both domestically and abroad, reached $7.2 billion (Rp108.54 trillion) during the first quarter of 2022 over the same period last year YOY.[5] Meanwhile, Bank Indonesia (BI) projects that e-commerce transactions this year are estimated to reach US $35 billion (Rp 526 trillion), an increase of 31.2% from the achievement in 2021 which amounted to US$ 26 billion (Rp 401 trillion).[6]
Both SMEs and consumers are maturing in their use of e-commerce and both groups agree that the pandemic-driven utilization of e-commerce is here to stay. Eight in ten SMEs believe e-commerce will become more important in their business in the next three years and nine in ten believe they are well prepared for the challenge. 80% of consumers reported that e-commerce had taken a greater share of their total purchases over the past three years while 71% see further increases ahead.
SMEs in India, Malaysia, Philippines and Vietnam were among the most optimistic about their future e-commerce growth in the next three years, a sentiment shared by consumers in these same markets. E-commerce currently represents less than 6% of total retail sales in each of these markets.[7] SMEs and consumers in Japan and South Korea see the least potential for significant future growth.
Meanwhile, in Indonesia, online spending in the archipelago will likely double to USD $146 billion by 2025, at a 20 per cent compounded annual growth rate – highlighting nation’s unbridled opportunities.
Expectation mismatch on service experience touchpoints
As more consumers participate in the on-demand economy and increasing shipment volumes put pressure on e-tailers, maintaining customer service quality is critical. The survey data reveals a significant 10% gap between how SMEs rate their own e-commerce customer experience and how consumers view it. The biggest gaps appeared in having an efficient returns service (13%) and access to customer support (11%).
Deliveries taking too long is the number one consumer pain point (53%) followed by handling returns (42%). Consumers typically expect delivery within three days to one week, but clearly there is a desire for delivery to be at least more reliable if not faster.
Too few experienced people for too many jobs
While the future looks bright, 65% of e-tailers reported they were struggling to handle the growing number of orders they were receiving. Amid surging demand talent and recruitment has proven challenging for SMEs. A further 73% had experienced extremely high levels of resignations over the past 12 months as the global Great Resignation phenomenon has impacted the region. 62% believed there were too few people for too many jobs with e-commerce marketing and sales experience being most in demand. SMEs are adopting a dual approach in response, recruiting talent from outside their business and upskilling current staff through training to meet demand in a tight employment market.
Logistics providers are here to support
“The growth of e-commerce, changing consumer behaviours and the evolving expectations across Indonesia and beyond has opened up new and exciting opportunities for businesses to succeed,” said Garrick Thompson, managing director at FedEx Express Indonesia. “By providing simple, streamlined solutions we make order fulfillment easier, and enable SMEs to ride this wave of growth and remain competitive. Our What’s Next in E-Commerce white paper reveals that there is plenty of fertile ground for e-tailers to experiment with new approaches that can help build their customer base.”
FedEx is integrating its services with e-commerce marketplaces so e-tailers can generate FedEx shipping labels and use additional FedEx features, such as Express Shipping Services and International Shipping Documentation Service, without leaving the platforms. Easy to use, friction free services like these make it easy to onboard new staff and help improve the work experience. In addition, FedEx® International Connect Plus (FICP) launched last year, was recently expanded to benefit e-tailers across fourteen markets in AMEA. This value-for-money international shipping solution delivers most shipments between 1 to 3 business days within the AMEA region, which meets consumer expectations for speed of delivery according to our survey. And, delivery customization solutions like FedEx® Delivery Manager allows e-tailers to offer their customers the personalized service, and freedom to manage and control their shipping preferences, which today’s consumer demands.
About the What’s Next in E-Commerce Survey
The online survey was conducted by Harris Interactive in July 2022 across 11 markets including Australia, Hong Kong, India, Japan, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand and Vietnam. 300 small and medium businesses (with less than 250 employees) engaged in e-commerce were polled in each market alongside 500 consumers (1,000 in India) over the age of 18. To access the full report, click here.
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[1] https://www.morganstanley.com/ideas/global-ecommerce-growth-forecast-2022
[2] https://www.business.com/articles/10-of-the-largest-ecommerce-markets-in-the-world-b/
[3] https://www.statista.com/outlook/dmo/ecommerce/asia
[4] https://indonesien.ahk.de/en/infocenter/news/news-details/seas-digital-economy-to-double-in-2025-nearly-half-of-it-in-indonesia
[5] https://ekbis.sindonews.com/read/886333/34/e-commerce-tumbuh-pesat-digitalisasi-logistik-penting-agar-berdaya-saing-1663254565
[6] https://newssetup.kontan.co.id/news/pertumbuhan-nilai-transaksi-e-commerce-pada-2022-diprediksi-lebih-rendah#:~:text=Transaksi%20e%2Dcommerce%20pada%20tahun%20ini%20diperkirakan%20mencapai%20Rp%20526,yang%20sebesar%20Rp%20401%20triliun.
[7] https://www.statista.com/statistics/1040590/apac-e-commerce-share-of-total-retail-by-country/